"My Best Stuff''. In a society with a minimum of personal possessions, clothes absolutely
"made the man", at least insofar as this young man was concerned. On Page 30, he has
depicted his basic wardrobe; and on Page 29 are shown his "accessories". The long, red
rectangle on Page 30 represents his breech cloth made of two lengths of red "saved list"
wool blanket cloth, sewn end-to-end. The seam connecting the two pieces is represented by
the dotted line at the center. This breech cloth appears in most of the artist's self-portraits.
Occasional, alternative breech cloths---like those on Pages 6, 18, 52, 63 & 67---were
probably borrowed from a relative.
His courting blanket, made of a red and a dark blue half sewn together, fills the right
half of the page. Again, the seam is represented by the medial, dotted line. This is accented
with several small, silver conchos or buttons, and a length of blue silk ribbon, into one end
of which a sachet of herbal perfume "love medicine" has been wrapped. This blanket
appears on Pages 18, 38, 49 & 84. We see the blue silk sachet in profile view, attached to
another blanket on Page 67.
The pair of white leather leggings, with the inner flaps painted red, and the fringed sides
painted blue, appears on Page 12; and perhaps also on Page 65, if the leather were later
painted yellow.
The artist's black wool vest, lined with red muslin or possibly silk, and accented with
strips of metallic braid, is shown also on pages 18 & 41 (compare Figure 15). Doubtless it
was a basic part of his courting attire, but is obscured in the many compositions where he
has wrapped himself in a blanket. A different, borrowed vest is depicted on Page 36.
The long, tapering black shape at the center of Page 30 represents a strip of dark-brown
fur cut from the tail and spine of an otter skin. Such strips were commonly employed in
wrapping a man's braided hair. This one appears twice on Page 25. The circular pair of
objects at the center of the page, each with a forked, blue cloth pendant, are problematical.
Similar blue shapes appear on Page 25, representing cloth bandanas used to secure the
bottom of an otter skin hair wrapper. The circles shown here, however, would not function
The pair of white leather leggings, with the inner flaps painted red, and the fringed sides
painted blue, appears on Page 12; and perhaps also on Page 65, if the leather were later
painted yellow.
The artist's black wool vest, lined with red muslin or possibly silk, and accented with
strips of metallic braid, is shown also on pages 18 & 41 (compare Figure 15). Doubtless it
was a basic part of his courting attire, but is obscured in the many compositions where he
has wrapped himself in a blanket. A different, borrowed vest is depicted on Page 36.
The long, tapering black shape at the center of Page 30 represents a strip of dark-brown
fur cut from the tail and spine of an otter skin. Such strips were commonly employed in
wrapping a man's braided hair. This one appears twice on Page 25. The circular pair of
objects at the center of the page, each with a forked, blue cloth pendant, are problematical.
Similar blue shapes appear on Page 25, representing cloth bandanas used to secure the
bottom of an otter skin hair wrapper. The circles shown here, however, would not function
in that context. It is possible that these are intended as an overhead view of nickel-silver or
brass armbands, each accented with a folded, blue silk kerchief. These appear nowhere else
in the ledger, but the artist's upper arms are generally obscured by an over-wrapped
blanket.
The artist's "personal jewelry" is shown on the right half of Page 29 (Figure 10). At the
center of the page, and very much out of scale, is depicted a choker necklace made of
dentalium shells strung between spacers of harness leather decorated with brass upholstery
tacks. Compare Little Wolf's choker in Figure 5. Another blue-silk sachet containing
herbal perfume is tied to one of the choker laces. This necklace, and especially the
sanctified perfume, were high on the artist's list of necessary accoutrements to make
himself irresistable to the opposite sex. That may account for its over-large scale in this
composition. In nearly every drawing in which the artist's neck is visible, this choker can
be seen.
Beside the choker is represented a breastplate made of tubular bone beads called "hair
pipes", strung between spacers of harness leather. These spacers are either painted red, or
have been wrapped with strips of red cotton cloth. From the bottom, center of the
breastplate hangs a nickel-silver pectoral ornament, with three crescentic pendants. Often,
these pectorals were stamped or rocker-engraved with elaborate designs. Their high cost
·made them prestige items. This breastplate is shown on Page 75. A breastplate of different
construction---three panels of hair pipes, rather than two---is shown on Page 18.
Next, beside the breastplate, the dotted elipse represents a long necklace of strung brass
beads worn diagonally across the torso as a bandolier---compare Figure 15. Tied to the top
is another blue-silk sachet. Suspended near the bottom are an eagle feather, and the twisted
tail of a longhorn bull. Such ornaments symbolized both the phallus and the scalplock--essential,
Cheyenne indications of masculinity. For other examples of these cow tail
ornaments and further discussion compare Cowdrey, 1999: 184, 201 and Plates 140 & 156.
Below the breastplate is an odd-looking object which represents a short-brimmed felt
hat. The dotted lines represent slits cut in the felt, through which colored ribbons might be
woven for accent. The artist has done this on Page 63, where this hat identifies him. The
erose edge of the hat brim indicates that it has been pinked for additional effect. Compare
Little Wolf in Figure 5, for an example of how such a hat was worn; and see Cowdrey,
1999: 121 and Plates 90, 100, 112, 134 & 136, for other Cheyenne drawings showing similar
headwear.
The left half of Page 29 is devoted to the artist's weapons, and tools of masculine
occupation. As discussed earlier, the rifle is an 1884-model Springfield carbine (compare
Figures 1, 2 & 3). Above this is depicted a full cartridge belt with brass shells for the
carbine. Portrayed at the top of the page is a belt of harness leather decorated with panels
of brass upholstery tacks---the white gaps with dotted lines.
On this belt are carried four cases. At the right is a holster for an 1860-model Colt Army
pistol---compare Figures 1, 4 & 5. The artist's holster has been accented with brass tacks
along the edges of the flap, and a round, nickel-silver concho. Next on the belt is a
standard-issue, Civil War-era military pouch for carrying primer caps---compare Figures
1 & 4. Like the holster flap, the flap of the primer pouch is decorated with a silver concho.
It is this pouch that tells us the mostly-obscured pistol was the 1860-model Colt, which used
paper ammunition, and required caps to ignite the gunpowder.
Beside the cap pouch is a knife in a boot-leather sheath decorated with brass tacks.
Suspended near the belt buckle is a beaded strike-a-light case fringed with tin cone
tinklers. Southern Cheyenne men are known to have carried such cases tied to their arrow
quivers---compare Figure 6, a drawing which was created about a decade earlier by
another young Cheyenne anxious to portray himself in the latest fashion. The composition
on Page 29 is the onlv surviving documentation known to this writer which depicts male
usage of a strike-a-light pouch at a later period.